Calf Stimulation Foot Drop Exercise Device

Healthcare Robotics

A low-cost, portable calf stimulator that helps regain ankle movement with foot drop—making daily physiotherapy easier, consistent, and more accessible.
Vector (2)-da6325

Institute:
IIT Kurnool

Vector (3)-42d8ac

PI Name:
Dr. Ravi Kumar Mandava

Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
4

Problem
Addressed

Foot drop is a neurological and muscular condition that affects the ability to lift the foot towards the individual’s body and away from the ground causing difficulty while walking. This is often caused by muscular disorders, nerve injuries, or neurological condition’s like stroke or multiple sclerosis. Physiotherapy for foot drop involves repetitive exercises with the help of a therapist that may not be affordable or consistently accessible for everyone. This project aims to provide a portable and cost-effective device that provides ankle movement to achieve recovery through repetitive motion and muscle activation.
Arrow 6

About the
Technology

  • The device developed is an Arduino-based rehabilitation system. It consists of a DC gear motor controlled via a motor driver, push buttons, and an LCD interface.
  • The system delivers dorsiflexion/plantarflexion to the foot using a linkage mechanism. This movement is helpful for retraining muscles and nerves.
  • Multiple operating modes such as continuous, manual, and preset modes with adjustable parameters like speed, angle and cycles.
  • Intuitive wired remote interface using buttons for easy parameter setting and the LCD screen displays current mode and settings selected.

Application Areas & Use Cases

  • The device developed is an Arduino-based rehabilitation system. It consists of a DC gear motor controlled via a motor driver, push buttons, and an LCD interface.
  • Home-based physiotherapy for patients having mobility challenges, and rural and low-resource areas where access to full-time physiotherapists is limited.
Arrow 6
Arduino Uno (ATmega328P)
12V DC Gear Motor
L298N Dual H-Bridge Driver
16x2 I2C LCD
Push Buttons
3d printed PLA frame
Wooden Base